WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

1
00:00:03.039 --> 00:00:05.840
Electronic devices intended for sale

2
00:00:05.840 --> 00:00:09.639
must be subjected
to various tests beforehand.

3
00:00:09.639 --> 00:00:12.760
These include immunity tests during which

4
00:00:12.760 --> 00:00:15.079
the function of the device under test

5
00:00:15.079 --> 00:00:16.440
may be disturbed.

6
00:00:18.519 --> 00:00:21.320
But how does the interference work?

7
00:00:21.320 --> 00:00:24.119
To determine this, small devices

8
00:00:24.119 --> 00:00:26.519
such as pulsers can be used.

9
00:00:26.519 --> 00:00:27.719
These make it possible

10
00:00:27.719 --> 00:00:29.360
to specifically examine

11
00:00:29.360 --> 00:00:31.679
small areas of the assembly

12
00:00:31.679 --> 00:00:34.280
and find the cause of the interference.

13
00:00:34.280 --> 00:00:36.760
Pulsers work as a field source.

14
00:00:36.760 --> 00:00:38.960
They generate fields at their tip

15
00:00:38.960 --> 00:00:40.920
that are similar to the fields

16
00:00:40.920 --> 00:00:45.280
generated by
standard burst and ESD generators.

17
00:00:45.280 --> 00:00:49.159
As a result, they can affect electronic devices.

18
00:00:49.159 --> 00:00:53.360
The P11 pulser acts as a magnetic field source.

19
00:00:53.360 --> 00:00:55.039
The toggle switch can be used

20
00:00:55.039 --> 00:00:57.519
to switch between single pulses –

21
00:00:57.519 --> 00:00:59.519
each press of the 'ON' button

22
00:00:59.519 --> 00:01:02.039
generates exactly one pulse –

23
00:01:02.800 --> 00:01:05.599
and a 5 Kilohertz pulse train.

24
00:01:13.119 --> 00:01:16.960
The intensity of the pulses
can be changed continuously.

25
00:01:27.119 --> 00:01:28.559
The polarity of the field

26
00:01:28.559 --> 00:01:31.960
can be changed via the front toggle switch.

27
00:01:31.960 --> 00:01:34.280
A light emitting diode signals

28
00:01:34.280 --> 00:01:36.400
a necessary battery change.

29
00:01:42.440 --> 00:01:45.800
Analogous to this, the Pulser P21

30
00:01:45.800 --> 00:01:48.679
works as an electrical field source.

31
00:01:48.679 --> 00:01:53.000
It offers the same
setting options as the P11 Pulser.

32
00:02:12.119 --> 00:02:15.800
Langer EMV-Technik has developed demonstration boards

33
00:02:15.800 --> 00:02:19.239
to demonstrate the operation of the pulsers.

34
00:02:19.239 --> 00:02:23.559
The demonstration board SF11 and the pulser P11

35
00:02:23.559 --> 00:02:27.679
are suitable for demonstrating magnetic coupling.

36
00:02:27.679 --> 00:02:31.519
Signal 1 is selected via switch S2.

37
00:02:31.519 --> 00:02:34.960
Now the pulser working as a magnetic field source

38
00:02:34.960 --> 00:02:37.079
is passed over the board.

39
00:02:37.079 --> 00:02:39.400
If the pulser is above the gap,

40
00:02:39.400 --> 00:02:41.840
the magnetic field emitted by it

41
00:02:41.840 --> 00:02:43.239
penetrates the gap

42
00:02:43.239 --> 00:02:45.000
and induces a voltage

43
00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:47.159
in signal line 1.

44
00:02:47.159 --> 00:02:49.960
The circuit connected to signal line 1

45
00:02:49.960 --> 00:02:52.559
processes this voltage as a signal,

46
00:02:52.559 --> 00:02:54.440
switches on the relay

47
00:02:54.440 --> 00:02:58.039
and thus symbolizes a functional fault.

48
00:02:58.039 --> 00:02:59.800
To prevent interference,

49
00:02:59.800 --> 00:03:02.239
the gap can be covered with copper.

50
00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:14.199
Alternatively, switch S2 can be toggled:

51
00:03:14.199 --> 00:03:17.719
Signal 2 is completely backed up with GND

52
00:03:17.719 --> 00:03:22.039
and thus much more interference resistant than signal 1.

53
00:03:22.039 --> 00:03:24.320
The electrical coupling can be shown

54
00:03:24.320 --> 00:03:27.360
on the demonstration board SF21

55
00:03:27.360 --> 00:03:29.800
with the pulser P21.

56
00:03:29.800 --> 00:03:31.880
If signal 1 is active,

57
00:03:31.880 --> 00:03:34.719
it can be influenced by an electric field

58
00:03:34.719 --> 00:03:38.079
emanating from the pulser P21.

59
00:03:38.079 --> 00:03:41.840
Signal 1 is partially outside the GND area

60
00:03:41.840 --> 00:03:44.480
and is therefore particularly sensitive.

61
00:03:46.519 --> 00:03:48.599
In contrast, signal 2 is

62
00:03:48.599 --> 00:03:51.400
completely connected to GND

63
00:03:51.400 --> 00:03:55.039
and is therefore much more
immune to interference.

64
00:03:56.000 --> 00:03:57.320
The demonstration boards

65
00:03:57.320 --> 00:04:01.920
SF11 and SF21 of Langer EMV-Technik

66
00:04:01.920 --> 00:04:05.719
are suitable for demonstrating
immunity phenomena.

67
00:04:05.719 --> 00:04:10.719
For this purpose, a variety of
different EMC measurement devices

68
00:04:10.719 --> 00:04:16.480
such as ESD and burst generators
from all manufacturers can be used.

